Unemployed face tough competition: underemployed (AP)

WASHINGTON ? The job market is even worse than the 9.1 percent unemployment rate suggests.

America's 14 million unemployed aren't competing just with each other. They must also contend with 8.8 million other people not counted as unemployed ? part-timers who want full-time work.

When consumer demand picks up, companies will likely boost the hours of their part-timers before they add jobs, economists say. It means they have room to expand without hiring.

And the unemployed will face another source of competition once the economy improves: Roughly 2.6 million people who aren't counted as unemployed because they've stopped looking for work. Once they start looking again, they'll be classified as unemployed. And the unemployment rate could rise.

Intensified competition for jobs means unemployment could exceed its historic norm of 5 percent to 6 percent for several more years. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office expects the rate to exceed 8 percent until 2014. The White House predicts it will average 9 percent next year, when President Barack Obama runs for re-election.

The jobs crisis has led Obama to schedule a major speech Thursday night to propose steps to stimulate hiring. Republican presidential candidates will likely confront the issue in a debate the night before.

The back-to-back events will come days after the government said employers added zero net jobs in August. The monthly jobs report, arriving three days before Labor Day, was the weakest since September 2010.

Combined, the 14 million officially unemployed; the part-timers who want full-time work; and people who have stopped looking make up 16.2 percent of working-age Americans. Collectively, they're the "underemployed."

The Labor Department compiles the figure to assess how many people want full-time work and can't find it ? a number the unemployment rate alone doesn't capture.

In a healthy economy, the underemployment rate stays below 10 percent. Since the Great Recession officially ended more than two years ago, the rate has been 15 percent or more.

The proportion of the work force made up of the frustrated part-timers has risen faster than unemployment has since the recession began in December 2007.

That's because many companies slashed workers' hours after the recession hit. If they restored all those lost hours to their existing staff, they'd add enough hours to equal about 950,000 full-time jobs, according to calculations by Heidi Shierholz, an economist at the Economic Policy Institute.

That's without having to hire a single employee.

No one expects every company to delay hiring until every part-timer is working full time. But economists expect job growth to stay weak for two or three more years in part because of how many frustrated part-timers want to work full time

And because employers are still reluctant to increase hours for part-timers, "hiring is really a long way off," says Christine Riordan, a policy analyst at the National Employment Law Project. In August, employees of private companies worked fewer hours than in July.

Some groups are disproportionately represented among the underemployed. More than 26 percent of African Americans, for example, and nearly 22 percent of Hispanics are underemployed. The figure for whites is less than 15 percent. Women are more likely than men to be underemployed.

Among the Americans frustrated with part-time work is Ryan McGrath, 26. In October, he returned from managing a hotel project in Uruguay. He's been unable to find full-time work. So he's been free-lancing as a website designer for small businesses in the Chicago area.

Some weeks he's busy and making money. Other times he struggles. He's living at home, and sometimes he has to borrow $50 from his father to pay bills. He's applied for "a million jobs."

"You go to all these interviews for entry-level positions, and you lose out every time," he says.

Nationally, 4.5 unemployed people, on average, are competing for each job opening. In a healthy economy, the average is about two per opening.

Facing rejection, millions give up and stop looking for jobs.

Norman Spaulding, 54, quit his job as a truck driver two years ago because he needed work that would let him care for his disabled 13-year-old daughter.

But after repeated rejections, Spaulding concluded a few weeks ago that the cost of driving to visit potential employers wasn't worth the expense. He suspended his job hunt.

He and his family are getting by on his daughter's disability check from Social Security. They're living in a trailer park on Texas' Gulf Coast.

"It costs more to look than we have to spend," he says.

Eventually, lots of Americans like Spaulding will start looking for jobs again. If those work-force dropouts had been counted as unemployed, August's unemployment rate would have been 10.6 percent instead of 9.1 percent.

Emma Draper, 23, lost her public relations job this summer. To pay the rent on her Washington apartment, she's working part time at the retailer South Moon Under. She's selling $120 Ralph Lauren swimsuits and other trendy clothes.

Her search for full-time work has been discouraging. Employers don't call back for months, if ever.

"You're basically on their timeline," Draper says. "It's really hard to find a job unless you know somebody who can give you an inside edge."

Retailers, in particular, favor part-timers. They value the flexibility of being able to tap extra workers during peak sales times without being overstaffed during lulls. Some use software to precisely match their staffing levels with customer traffic. It holds down their expenses.

"They know up to the minute how many people they need," says Carrie Gleason of the Retail Action Project, which advocates better working conditions for retail workers. "It's almost created a contingent work force."

Draper appreciates her part-time retail job, and not just because it helps pay the bills. It takes her mind off the frustration of searching for full-time work.

"Right now, finding a job is my job," she says. "If that was the only thing I had to do, I'd be going insane. There is only so much time you can sit at your computer, sending out resumes."

___

Leonard reported from St. Louis. AP Business Writer Ellen Gibson in New York contributed to this report.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/topstories/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110904/ap_on_bi_ge/us_economy_underemployed

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Eye Wasabi Self Improvement - Affirmations - How to Get What You ...

*?It is crucial to do this at least twice a day for at least 15- 20 minutes.?It is very best to do this some the place that is peaceful and really.

* The most crucial factor is to say your affirmations to oneself out loud. Inform oneself that you can do this and that you are providing oneself permission to do this for oneself. This assists to launch the process of moving it from just a thought and vision in your thoughts to starting up you? in the direction of reaching you goals.? unhappy marriage

How To Conquer Autism and Anxiousness On Socialization depression marriage

Men and women mistakenly imagine these little ones opt for to remain absent from their peers due to the fact they present indications of preferring the provider of grown ups they know, or they seem to present a preference to play by by themselves. This isn?t essentially a preference for many of them. They simply just are unable to deal with the stress and anxiety of trying to build and manage relationships that they do not have the techniques to hang on to.

Avoidance and withdrawal are their way of coping with the mind-boggling stress and anxiety of the scenario. A kid thrown into this scenario without the need of preamble or warning will suffer fantastic stress and anxiety and aggravation. On the other hand, understanding how to proceed can be challenging for any father or mother. At times, there are no quick answers.

Dental Affected individual Anxiousness ? How To Minimize Affected individual Anxiousness

Helplessness and perceived lack of management occurs when a human being believes that they have no implies of influencing a unfavorable function. Study has shown that a perception of lack of management leads to concern whereas a perception of having management lessens concern greatly. For example, a dentist that tells a affected individual to increase their hand during a procedure to signal discomfort so that the dentist or hygienist can end during the procedure will create a a lot much less fearful and anxious affected individual therefore creating a far more nice general expertise influencing the affected individual to keep on to arrive back again for added treatment.

A very few fantastic techniques that modern day dentists are employing to decrease concern and stress and anxiety are at ease ?massage? chairs, using the ?inform, present, do? system, songs by means of headphones, permitting their patients to deliver in their own i-pods and even televisions in each and every operatory permitting the affected individual to select what they would like to enjoy during their procedure. Each one particular of these techniques gives the affected individual a perception of welcoming and warmness which causes the affected individual to think far more ?at home? and relaxed during a probably demanding procedure.

Depression and Depressing Daily life Circumstances How to Think Greater

Everywhere, everyone is trying to promote you some thing, steal some thing from you, and persuade you into performing some thing they want You reside in concern trying to secure oneself all the time.

If our planet were unique, maybe you would not have the own concerns you have now, or at least you would not think so lonely and hopeless like you do now. If at least your own daily life ailments were far better, you would not think so depressed. If you had identified the human being of your daily life, were richer, had far more time, excellent pals and many other factors were precisely as you motivation, of course you would not think depressed. You would think content!

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Source: http://www.eyewasabi.com/self-improvement-affirmations-how-to-get-what-you-genuinely-want-out-of-lifetime/

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Obesity prevention begins in the womb | Men?s Health Tips

Article by Arnel Saguban

In epidemiological, clinical and experimental studies have shown that obesity can the expectant mother, over-nutrition in uterus and neonatal overfeeding increase its subsequent disease risk. In a British study of children who were discharged through surrogate mothers, it was shown that the BMI of the surrogate mother, the birth weight of children affected more than the weight of the natural mother. As a reason for this is that the nutritional status of pregnant women in question. Obesity and Healthy Weight Loss

Other findings show that a high maternal energy intake-regardless of whether it occurs continuously or only during pregnancy has a significant influence on the birth weight of the child. i.e. the risk for a birth weight> 4000g and> 4500g in children of obese women more than doubled in children massively obese women even more than tripled.

Approximately one third of all women of childbearing age are now overweight in Germany, about 10 percent suffer from a largely undiscovered and therefore untreated gestational diabetes. This will not only increase the risks for mother and child at birth, but also to increased long-term risks. A systematic review of studies revealed a rather clear linear relationship between increasing birth weight and later risk of obesity. Hence the risk of subsequent type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing

Another influence on the risk of obesity in the child?s early childhood nutrition. Thus, breastfeeding seems to be the risk in later childhood or adulthood, reducing development of obesity. Each month of breastfeeding reduced the risk of the child, later develop obesity by 4 percent, being achieved after 7 to 9 months, a plateau. Breastfeeding thus influences...

both the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and for cardiovascular diseases positive.

The findings show that it avoided in the interest of the health of mother and child obesity and excessive weight gain and during pregnancy.

Seminar for journalists on the Association of the German Society for Nutrition, on the occasion of the presentation of the recommended dietary Report 2008, Professor Plagemann, Berlin, that the additional energy intake in women with normal weight range between 200 and 300 kcal / should be a day.

Obese women to have children is recommended for normal weight before pregnancy. The weight gain during pregnancy should be guided by the body mass index before pregnancy. This is 12.5 to 18 kg for underweight women, 11.5 to 16 kg for normal weight women, 7 to 11.5 kg for obese women and at least 6 kg for obese women.

According to Professor Plagemann the crucial, life-long course starting position in terms of a coinage of predisposition to an illness in the womb and during the first weeks of life. External factors, such as diet or hormones program permanently the functioning of organs and organ systems. In the event of disruption of this ?programming? as it may Obesity and diabetes mellitus occur. With an extension of the spectrum analysis during pregnancy, early prevention is possible and successful.

About the Author

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Source: http://menshealthtips.living-101.com/mens-health-tips/obesity-prevention-begins-in-the-womb/

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Libyans focus on reconciliation and rebuilding (Reuters)

TRIPOLI (Reuters) ? Libya's new leadership reaffirmed its commitment to democracy on Friday and worked on its priorities for spending billions of dollars released from the frozen assets of fugitive strongman Muammar Gaddafi.

A day after international powers met in Paris and agreed to hand over more than $15 billion to the rebels who overthrew Gaddafi the European Union rescinded a range of sanctions and officials from the National Transitional Council explained their rebuilding plans.

The NTC representative in London said that work on putting right the damage of 42 years of eccentric one-man rule and of six months of civil war should not wait until Gaddafi is found and the last bastions of armed support for him are defeated.

"As long as Tripoli, the capital, is stabilized and secure and safe, which it almost is now, and the overwhelming majority of other cities and towns, then Libyans can get on with the process of transition and stabilization and the new political process," Guma El-Gamaty told the BBC.

In the eastern city of Benghazi, seat of the uprising, an NTC official said the release of the funds meant the NTC now had to show Libyans it was capable of governing.

"Before we had the excuse that we didn't have money when things went wrong," he said. "Now we don't have the excuse."

Gamaty reaffirmed the council's commitment to a "clear road map" to democracy, including a constitution to be drafted within eight months, a referendum and then full elections in 2013.

"By the end of about 20 months the Libyan people will have elected the leaders they want to lead their country," he said.

As the rebels hunt Gaddafi, a spokesman for his son Saif al-Islam said he has been traveling around close to Tripoli, meeting tribal leaders and preparing to retake the capital.

In a telephone call to Reuters in Tunisia from what he said was a "southern suburb of Tripoli," Moussa Ibrahim derided the ability of the NTC to run the country and said their Western backers should negotiate with the ousted leader.

There was no way to verify his comments which, like those broadcast this week by Gaddafi himself, serve as a public reminder to Libyans he remains at large and may pose a threat, at least by means of a guerrilla war, to the new authorities.

Echoing comments made by Gaddafi and his son in recent broadcasts from hiding, Ibrahim said: "Our army still controls many regions of Libya. We will be able to capture Tripoli back and many other cities in the near future. The fight is very, very far from over. Within even a few weeks, a few months, even a couple of years, we will have Libya back."

In Tripoli, life was returning to normal. Municipal street sweepers picked up litter and spent bullet casings on Martyrs Square, known under Gaddafi as Green Square.

NTC fighters had removed some roadblocks on a main road along the shoreline and more foodstores were open, although water supplies and power remained erratic.

Several thousands of people, mainly women, later gathered in the square singing a new national anthem and carrying banners, which read "For the first time we are free."

NTC education chief Soliman el-Sahli told Reuters that schools would reopen on September 17, despite some bombed-out classrooms, scarce transport and a curriculum until this year based on Gaddafi's personal "Green Book" -- an eclectic account of the "Brother Leader's" views of the world.

STARTING OVER

One unknown in the process of installing an elected president and parliament is when the timetable will start running. The council road map says the process would begin once the NTC declares Libya "liberated" from Gaddafi. Its leaders have said the war will not end until he is found "dead or alive" so it is unclear when liberation might be achieved.

On Thursday, the 42nd anniversary of the military coup which brought him to power as a 27-year-old army captain, Gaddafi, who is now 69, declared his defiance in messages on satellite television.

NTC commanders say they think he is hiding in the tribal bastion of Bani Walid, some 100 miles southeast of Tripoli. There are also suggestions he may be in his hometown of Sirte on the coast, or indeed elsewhere.

"Let it be a long battle. We will fight from place to place, from town to town, from valley to valley, from mountain to mountain," Gaddafi said in one message.

In later comments he threatened urban warfare.

NTC commanders say they are taking their time trying to cajole pro-Gaddafi holdouts like Bani Walid and Sirte into surrender in the interest of sparing further bloodshed.

A Libyan from Bani Walid said he had been in sporadic contact this week with people in the city.

"I know that two months ago most of the family, the younger children, were staying in Bani Walid," said the source, who spoke on condition he was not identified.

NATO said it had carried out air strikes on Thursday in the vicinity of Sirte and Bani Walid.

In Libya's third largest city Misrata, rebels said they were reinforcing security to intercept Gaddafi supporters trying to infiltrate the area from their haven in Sirte.

"There are Gaddafi scouts everywhere," said Ibrahim Obaid, a rebel fighter.

RECONSTRUCTION PLANS

The NTC's reconstruction minister, Ahmad Jehani, and Aref Nayed, a member of the council's rebuilding team, met experts in post-conflict rebuilding from groups including the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and USAID in Paris on Friday.

U.S. and French officials said the meeting was mainly about listening to the council's needs.

The rebel officials said Libya is counting on quickly restoring oil production to revive its economy. Five foreign oil firms are already back and working to resume operations.

"The issue of damage is not much and you can get procurement very fast. This is helped by the fact the producing wells are under contract to international firms, if they feel they can deploy their people," Jehani said.

Despite having access to some of the tens of billions of dollars Gaddafi had invested abroad, the new leaders will also need short-term aid and longer-term loans to help stave off a humanitarian crisis.

In order for Libya's new leaders to obtain aid from bodies such as the World Bank, they will need to be recognised by the IMF, which says such a move must be supported by its 187 members.

Though dozens of countries have followed the Western powers in recognizing the NTC as Libya's legitimate government, others have had qualms about the use of NATO force to oust Gaddafi.

Many African and developing countries are still uneasy with a process that reminds some of the U.S.-led operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, even if Western leaders are at extreme pains to deny any plan to send in troops or run Libya for the Libyans.

Foreign Minister Antonio Patriota of Brazil, which has not recognised the NTC said this month's U.N. General Assembly would settle the matter of recognition.

The European Union's Official Journal listed 28 Libyan entities freed from EU sanctions as work gets under way to send in supplies and export oil through ports previously controlled by Gaddaf. EU foreign ministers meeting in Poland were to discuss how to help to stabilize Libya.

European powers ended a long standoff with Gaddafi in recent years as he scaled back hostility in return for the development of oil and gas exports. Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said Europe saw the new Libya as a major energy supplier and ally. "Libya is potentially a wealthy country, key because of Europe's drive to diversify energy sources."

The huge numbers of weapons circulating in a postwar Libya with unsecured borders pose a risk to Europe and other nations, the European Union's senior representative in Tripoli said.

Agostino Miozzo, special representative of EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, told Reuters the bloc wanted to see the NTC tackle the security problem by swiftly establishing control over its borders and reorganizing the armed forces.

(Reporting by Christian Lowe and Mohammed Abbas in Tripoli, Maria Golovnina in Misrata, Emma Farge, Sherine El Madany and Alex Dziadosz in Benghazi, Stephen Addison in London, John Irish and Catherine Bremer in Paris, Gabriela Baczynska and David Brunnstrom in Sopot, Poland, Tsvetelia Tsolova in Sofia, Marie-Louise Gumuchian and Alastair Macdonald in Tunis; Writing by Alastair Macdonald)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/africa/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20110903/wl_nm/us_libya

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U.S. Federal Business Continuity/Disaster Recovery IT Market to ...

U.S. Federal Business Continuity/Disaster Recovery IT Market to Reach $ 5 Bln in 2015











San Francisco, CA (PRWEB) August 08, 2011

Market Research Media announces new market report ? U.S. Federal IT Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Market Forecast 2012-2015.

Recession, federal budget cuts, change of leadership and federal IT policy swings are taking toll on IT vendors affecting a sizable chunk of the U.S. IT industry. There?s a segment of the Federal IT market that will continue to grow rapidly, recession or not.

The ever increasing cyber attacks on the U.S. government networks, growing dependence of organizational functions on advanced information technology (IT) and emergence of new technologies have brought pressure on the U.S. Federal IT management to drastically review the business continuity and disater recovery (BC/DR) paradigm, practices and tools. Other challenges include necessity to cope with the Big Data, budget pressures and government-wide shift of IT policies from Capital Expenditure to Operational Expenditure strategy. A sense of uncertainty about cyber security among U.S. Federal IT policymakers will contribute to growth in the business continuity/disaster recovery segment.

The Federal IT Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery policies in the report period will focus on:


Wide adoption of cloud and virtualization technologies with integrated BC/DR functions;
Putting in place the dynamic organizational model for continuous risk assesment and contingency planning;
Adoption of cost-effective backup and data protection technologies without compromising risk parameters;
Shortening recovery time;
Improving BC/DR interoperability of the government IT systems and the national critical IT infrastructure.

Market Research Media forecasts that the U.S. Federal IT Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Market solutions will reach $ 5 billion in 2015, growing in 2012-2015 at a CAGR of around 14%.

The report provides:

Four-year detailed U.S. Federal IT Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery market forecast for the period 2012-2015;
Agency-by-agency detailed BC/DR market forecasts for both defense and civilian sectors;
BC/DR market segmentation by software hardware and services;
BC/DR services market segmentation by cloud services (SaaS, HaaS), support and maintenance, personnel training and BC/DR planning.

Market Research Media Ltd is the leading international provider of market research and intelligence for the governmental and business communities. Our premium market analysis is your unfair competitive advantage.

Website: http://www.marketresearchmedia.com

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Mets' deal off with investor David Einhorn (AP)

NEW YORK ? The sale of a minority stake in the cash-strapped New York Mets to hedge fund manager David Einhorn for $200 million has fallen through.

The sides were unable to complete the deal after months of negotiations, the team said in a statement Thursday. The Mets announced in May that Einhorn, president of Greenlight Capital Inc., would buy into the club.

Einhorn initially called the sale a win-win agreement, but said Thursday the original deal didn't hold up.

"The extensive nature of changes that were proposed to me at the last minute has made a successful transaction impossible," he said in a statement.

The Mets' ownership group, led by Fred Wilpon, has been stuck in a legal and financial mess stemming from investments with Ponzi schemer Bernie Madoff. A court trustee trying to recover losses for victims of the scam has made a $1 billion claim against the Mets, with a federal court trial date set for next March in the case.

The Mets got a loan from Major League Baseball last November. The influx of money from Einhorn would have helped pay debts and cover operating expenses. MLB must approve such ownership deals.

"We are very confident in the team's plans ? both off and on the field," Wilpon said. "We will engage with other individuals, some who have been previously vetted by Major League Baseball, along with other interested parties, regarding a potential minority investment into the franchise. My partners and I thank David for his interest in considering this opportunity and wish him well in the future."

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/sports/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110901/ap_on_sp_ba_ne/bbn_mets_einhorn

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How New Internet Marketers Can Make Money Online | Increasing ...

How New Internet Marketers Can Make Money Online

There?s still hope in this world because even you really can make money on the net. Yay. Keep in mind, though, that we all started where you are right now. You may be delusional and feverish if you?re thinking you?ll make 6 or 7 figures right out of the gate, still wet behind the ears. But still. there are a so many ways a person can make money on the web.

You?re only limit is your imagination and desire, but you can open a store and sell anything like information or physical products, you can be a freelance writer, take your experience and offer consulting, be a coach for something. anything. Here are some of the basic ways that new internet marketers can make money online.

Flipping websites has become quite popular, these days. That idea came from flipping real estate for fun and profit. well, the profit part is fun. Ok, you need to have a domain name for it, then you?ll need to have a place to host it. Next, of course you need to have content on the site for your visitors to read when they land there. Once the site is up, give it two months to see what can of income it makes ? and then sell it. But this will take some work and effort on your part, and a lot of marketers make money doing this method. Have you thought of domain names as a business? Some people are talented at coming up with great names for domains. If you come up with a good domain name, all you have to do is register it (assuming it hasn?t already been taken); then you can immediately look for a buyer. You will be surprised at what some will pay just for a domain name. Many people like this because you can do it without having a website of your own. There are online marketplaces where you can list and sell your domain names. If you search a little you can find one of these sites; read a few discussions on one of the forums and you?ll learn a lot. Buying and selling (or flipping) domain names is something you can start doing today, as it?s simple and inexpensive to get started with.

Do you have a talent for creating and marketing products or services? You might consider becoming a marketing consultant or coach for people who need support in their own lives or businesses. Many newbies will pay top dollar for one on one coaching to help them become better in their chosen fields. Good consultants are always in demand, both online and offline, and they can make over a thousand dollars per hour. If you were a whiz at marketing in your offline job, you?ll be great at marketing your services online as well.

But. you?ll find unlimited paths to earn income as methods to do it. Deciding which method best suits you will take some time and you will probably make a few mistakes along the way. Just keep-on keeping-on, and you will discover that perfect business for you.

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Source: http://increasingyournetworth.us/?p=52481

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Study linking gut microbe type with diet has implications for fighting GI disorders

ScienceDaily (Sep. 2, 2011) ? "You are what you eat" is familiar enough, but how deep do the implications go? An interdisciplinary group of investigators from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania has found an association between long-term dietary patterns and the bacteria of the human gut.

In a study of 98 healthy volunteers, the gut bacteria separated into two distinct groups, called enterotypes, that were associated with long-term consumption of either a typical Western diet rich in meat and fat versus a more agrarian diet rich in plant material. A subsequent controlled-feeding study of 10 subjects showed that gut microbiome composition changed detectably within 24 hours of initiating a high fat/low fiber or low fat/high fiber diet, but that the enterotype identity of the microbe group remained stable during the 10-day study, emphasizing the short-term stability of the enterotypes. The findings were published online in the journal Science, and may have implications for exploring the relationship between diet and therapies for gastriinstesinal dosirders.

"It's well known that diet strongly affects human health, but how diet influences health is not fully understood," says Frederic D. Bushman, PhD, professor of Microbiology , who led the study together with co-principle investigators James Lewis, MD, MSCE, professor of Medicine in the Division of Gastroenterology and professor of Epidemiology, and Gary Wu, MD, professor of Medicine in the Division of Gastroenterology. "We found that diet is linked to the types of microbes in the gut, which provides a potential mechanism connecting diet with health."

Wu noted, "Although the mechanisms by which diet influences gut microbes remain to be fully characterized, our findings also provide insights into the differences in the types of gut bacteria observed in various societies across the globe."

The team used diet inventories -- surveys that catalog what people have eaten in the last 24 hours and also what they usually eat long-term -- and compared that to sequenced DNA from stool samples from 98 healthy individuals. The sequencing allowed the researchers to count and identify gut bacteria. Fecal bacterial communities clustered into two broad groups, or enterotypes, distinguished primarily by levels of Bacteroides and Prevotella.

The enterotypes were strongly associated with diet, particularly protein and animal fat (Bacteroides genus) versus carbohydrates (Prevotella genus). Both Bacteroides and Prevotella are broad genera of bacteria species that typically live in the human gut. Humans tend to have mostly a species from one bacterial group but not both. Vegetarians were more likely to be in the Prevotella group, the enterotype associated with diets enriched in carbohydrates and lacking meat, and the one vegan was also in the Prevotella group.

Subsequently, 10 healthy volunteers were enrolled in a controlled feeding experiment in which their diets were fixed for a 10-day period. All ten subjects in the controlled-feeding experiment were in the Bacteroides group at the start, during, and at the end of the experiment. Their gut microbiomes changed within one day but stayed within the same broad Bacteroides group, even if they ate a diet high in carbohydrates over the 10-day period, emphasizing the short-term stability of the enterotypes.

There are several potential applications of this research. The Penn investigators are currently exploring the relationship between dietary therapies for Crohn's and the composition of the gut microbiome.

"Crohn's disease is caused in part by the way our body responds to the microbes in our intestines," explains Lewis. "Dietary therapies are different from most other Crohn's disease therapies because the dietary therapies don't suppress the immune system. One hypothesis is that these dietary therapies work by changing what organisms live in the intestines."

Roughly 1.5 million people in the United States suffer from ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, whose symptoms include abdominal pain, bleeding, nausea, and diarrhea.

The next line of study will be to identify changes in microbial composition associated with successful dietary intervention for these diseases , then optimize ways of creating these changes for improved therapy.

Other co-authors were Jun Chen, Christian Hoffmann, Kyle Bittinger, Ying-Yu Chen, Sue A. Keilbaugh, Meenakshi Bewtra, Dan Knights, William A. Walters, Rob Knight, Rohini Sinha, Erin Gilroy, Kernika Gupta, Robert Baldassano, Lisa Nessel, and Hongzhe Li.

This work was funded as a Human Microbiome Project by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, the NIH Common Fund, and the Joint Penn-CHOP Center for Digestive, Liver, and Pancreatic Medicine.

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The above story is reprinted (with editorial adaptations by ScienceDaily staff) from materials provided by University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.

Journal Reference:

  1. G. D. Wu, J. Chen, C. Hoffmann, K. Bittinger, Y.-Y. Chen, S. A. Keilbaugh, M. Bewtra, D. Knights, W. A. Walters, R. Knight, R. Sinha, E. Gilroy, K. Gupta, R. Baldassano, L. Nessel, H. Li, F. D. Bushman, J. D. Lewis. Linking Long-Term Dietary Patterns with Gut Microbial Enterotypes. Science, 2011; DOI: 10.1126/science.1208344

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/OmGFVa3EZzA/110902133051.htm

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Bank of Italy: Govt must not retreat on austerity (AP)

ROME ? The Bank of Italy has warned that the government's revamped austerity plan must not cut back on the proposed euro45.5 billion ($65.9 billion) in new taxes and spending cuts needed to meet European Central Bank demands for a balanced budget.

Premier Silvio Berlusconi and his allies late Monday revised the planned austerity measures after widespread public anger, deciding to scrap a special tax on high earners and spare small town governments from consolidation and cuts.

The new measures tinker with retirement age and call for a reduction in the number of lawmakers, among other things.

The Bank of Italy's vice chief Ignazio Visco told parliament committees Tuesday that he hoped the market's response to the fiscal retreat "isn't too penalizing." He said the overall austerity plan "cannot be reduced."

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/eurobiz/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110830/ap_on_bi_ge/eu_italy_financial_crisis

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Hesitations ?f Being Dad | AllTopics.com

?Half ?f th? relationship i? ready t? dive headfirst int? parenting, wh?le th? oth?r h?lf i? n?t s? ready t? g? f?r ? swim. Whether y?ur talking ab?ut adopting ?r b?com?ng foster parents, s?me guys ar? reluctant t? bec?m? dads.

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What Is He Thinking?

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I interviewed ? couple ?f adoptive parents ?nd a? ? trainer ? h?ve als? listened t? sever?l m?n speak ?f the?r concerns a? th?y investigate adopting ?r fostering. Here ar? s?me ?f the?r th?ught?.

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Financial Worries - Many m?n worry ab?ut h?ving "another mouth t? feed." Not t? mention th? cost ?f braces, health care, college ?nd st?ll b??ng abl? t? g? ?n s?me family vacations, ?r ev?n ? movie, w?th?ut g?ing int? debt. Some m?n feel, ev?n if th?y aren't th? sole provider ?f th? family, th?t th?y ar? th? main protector. He m?y worry ab?ut expanding th?t role by adding ? child t? y?ur family picture.

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Am ? My Father? - Some memories ?f dad m?y b? great, wh?le oth?r memories, n?t s? much. He m?y b? worried ab?ut n?t measuring up t? hi? father, ?r ?n s?me cases, worried th?t h? m?y b? ju?t l?k? hi? dad.

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My Youth Is Gone - Being ? dad mean? diaper bags, PTA meetings ?nd G-rated movies. Not ex?ctly th? swinging scene, unl??s th?t swing w?s mad? by Fisher-Price. He m?y b? wondering if adding ? child m?y me?n hi? simple, youthful life i? ov?r.

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I Don't Want t? Take Care ?f Someone Else's Responsibility - Sounds harsh doesn't it? But it's be?n s??d by m?re th?n on? m?n th?t w?s ask?d by hi? partner t? explore adopting ?r fostering. Many m?n ar? n?t int?r?sted ?n stepping int? an?ther man's role. They m?y ev?n b? intimidated by such ? request. What if th? child says, "I don't h?ve t? listen t? you, you're n?t my dad." Ouch.

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What About Stress ?n My Relationship? - Another common concern i? th?t ?f th? burden parenting m?y bring t? th? relationship. This th?ught m?y c?use s?me m?n t? b? hesitant ab?ut fostering ?r adopting.

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Possible Impact ?n Other Children - If th?r? ar? oth?r children ?n th? home, m?ny m?n worry ab?ut h?w bringing an?ther child, thr?ugh foster care ?r adoption, int? th? family w?ll impact th? oth?r children. Why upset ? happy home ?nd family balance?

Source: http://www.alltopics.com/hesitations-%D0%BEf-being-dad.html

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